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16种时态的基本形式
2026-07-01【博览】
简介英语共有16种时态，主要由“时”（过去、现在、未来）和“体”（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）组合而成。以下是其基本形式的总结： 时态 ...
英语共有16种时态，主要由“时”（过去、现在、未来）和“体”（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）组合而成。以下是其基本形式的总结：
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在 | 动词原形 | I go to school. |
| 现在进行 | am/is/are + V-ing | I am going to school. |
| 现在完成 | have/has + 过去分词 | I have gone to school. |
| 现在完成进行 | have/has been + V-ing | I have been going to school. |
| 一般过去 | 动词过去式 | I went to school. |
| 过去进行 | was/were + V-ing | I was going to school. |
| 过去完成 | had + 过去分词 | I had gone to school. |
| 过去完成进行 | had been + V-ing | I had been going to school. |
| 一般将来 | will/shall + 动词原形 | I will go to school. |
| 将来进行 | will be + V-ing | I will be going to school. |
| 将来完成 | will have + 过去分词 | I will have gone to school. |
| 将来完成进行 | will have been + V-ing | I will have been going to school. |
| 一般过去将来 | would + 动词原形 | I would go to school. |
| 过去将来进行 | would be + V-ing | I would be going to school. |
| 过去将来完成 | would have + 过去分词 | I would have gone to school. |
| 过去将来完成进行 | would have been + V-ing | I would have been going to school. |
掌握这些时态有助于更准确地表达时间与动作的关系。
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